Verbs "Be"
and "Have"
---
ما يلي هو جدول فيه تصريف الأفعال
المساعدة be , have في الحاضر البسيط present simple ، والماضي البسيط past simple ، والمستقبل البسيط simple
future
Pronouns
|
Be
|
Have
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Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
|
I
|
Am
|
Was
|
Shall
be
|
Have
|
Had
|
Shall
have
|
You
|
Are
|
Were
|
Will
be
|
Have
|
Had
|
Will
have
|
He,
she, it
|
Is
|
Was
|
Will
be
|
Has
|
Had
|
Will
have
|
We
|
Are
|
Were
|
Shall
be
|
Have
|
Had
|
Shall
have
|
You
|
Are
|
Were
|
Will
be
|
Have
|
Had
|
Will
have
|
They
|
Are
|
Were
|
Will
be
|
Have
|
Had
|
Will
have
|
وتوجد اختصارات (contractions)
لما يحتويه هذا الجدول السايق وهي :
Pronouns
|
Be
|
Have
|
||||
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
|
I
|
I'm
|
---
|
I'll
be
|
I've
|
I'd
|
I'll
have
|
You
|
You're
|
---
|
You'll
be
|
You've
|
You'd
|
You'll
have
|
He (H.K.)
|
He's
|
---
|
He'll
be
|
He's
|
He'd
|
He'll
have
|
She
|
She's
|
---
|
She'll
be
|
She's
|
She'd
|
She'll
have
|
It
|
It's
|
---
|
It'll
be
|
It's
|
It'll
have
|
|
We
|
We're
|
---
|
We'll
be
|
We've
|
We'd
|
We'll
have
|
You
|
You're
|
---
|
You'll
be
|
You've
|
You'd
|
You'll
have
|
They
|
They're
|
---
|
They'll
be
|
They've
|
They'd
|
They'll
have
|
لاحظ هنا ان اختصار he is هو نفسه اختصارhe has (وكذلك she, it)، ويتم التمييز بينهم
بسهولة حسب سياق الكلام . ولفهم
هذان الجدولان والتمرين عليهما ، نعطي بعض الأمثلة :
I am
a teacher أنا أكون
مدرس (أنا مدرس)
I was
a teacher أنا كنت مدرس
I shall
be a teacher أنا سأكون مدرس
They
were students هم كانوا تلاميذ
She
will be a doctor هي ستكون دكتورة
He has
a car [Meena] هو عنده عربية
He had
a car هو كان
عنده عربية
He will
have a car هو سيكون عنده
عربية
We had
books نحن كان عندنا كتب
You
will have books أنتم (أنت) سيكون عندكم
كتب
Exercice. ترجم إلي
الانجليزية :
Translate into English [Meena]
1) هي تكون سكرتيرة
___________________________________________
2) هي طبيبة
_________________________________________________
3)
هم كانوا مهندسين (H.K.) _________________________________________
4)
أنت ستكتب الكتاب _____________________________________________
5)
هو عنده عربة ________________________________________________
6)
هم سيكون عندهم كتب غدا ________________________________________
7)
أنتم كنتم طلبة ________________________________________________
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ولعمل أسئلة ، نأتي
بالverb قبل الpronoun
، ونتبع نفس الاسلوب كما فعلنا في جداول verb "Do" فنقول :
1) Am I a teacher ? / Yes, you
are a teacher. / No, you aren't a teacher.
2) Were
they students ? / Yes, they were . / No, they weren't students.
3) Will
she be a doctor ? / Yes, she will / No, she will not .
4) Has
he a car? (Does he have a car ?) / Yes, he has a car / yes, he does / no, he
hasn't a car / no, he doesn't have a car.
5) Had
we books ? (Did we have books ?) / yes
you had books / Yes, you did / no, you didn't have books / No, you hadn't .
6) Will
you have books ? / Yes, we shall have books / No, we shall not .
لاحظ أننا في
السؤالين الرابع والخامس أي في الأسئلة ب verb have
، يمكن أن نسأل السؤال بطريقتين ، حيث في الثانية استخدمنا verb do .
Exercice. جاوب على
الأسئلة التالية مرة بنعم ومرة بلا :
Answer
the following questions , one time with Yes, another with No :
Are
you a doctor? Yes, ______________ , No, _____________________
Are
you doctors? Yes, _______________, No, _____________________
Will
they be drivers? Yes, _______________, No, ___________________
Shall
I do it? Yes, _________________, No, _______________________
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