Verb "Do"
--- مايلي هو تصريف verb do (to do) في
الحاضر (present)
والماضي (past)
والمستقبل (future)
، مع الpronouns وكيفية عمل أسئلة به في ال present والاجابة عليها (وهو حينما يستعمل في عمل أسئلة
يعتبر كفعل مساعد) :
Pro-nouns
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(كفعل مساعد فقط أي بمعنى هل وفي النفي فقط) verb "Do"
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Pres.
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Past
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Future
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Verb "Do" in the present
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Questions
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Yes,
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No,
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I
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Do
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Did
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Shall do
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Do I eat?
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Yes, you eat
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No, you don't
eat
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You
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Do
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Did
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Will do
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Do you eat?
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Yes, I eat
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No, I don't eat
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He
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Does
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Did
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Will do
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Does he eat?
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Yes, he eats
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No, he doesn't
eat
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She
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Does
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Did
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Will do
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Does she eat?
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Yes, she eats
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No, she doesn't
eat
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It
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Does
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Did
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Will do
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Does it eat?
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Yes, it eats
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No, it doesn't
eat
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We
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Do
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Did
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Shall do
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Do we eat?
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Yes, you eat
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No, you don't
eat
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You
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Do
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Did
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Will do
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Do you eat?
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Yes, we eat
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No, we don't
eat
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They
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Do
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Did
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Will do
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Do they eat?
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Yes, they eat
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No, they don't
eat
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ومعنى السؤال الأول
هو : هل أنا آكل؟ (في الحاضر)
ونلاحظ الآتي :
1) أولا أن he, she , it دائما مثل بعض يأخذوا s, es, ies في ال present .
2) Shall تكون
مع I, we فقط أما بقية الضمائر تأخذ will .
3) I في السؤال تتحول إلي you في الاجابة ، والعكس بالعكس ، وكذلك we في السؤال تتحول إلي you (الجمع) في الاجابة ، والعكس بالعكس .
4) don't هي
اختصار (contraction of) ، do not ،
و doesn't
هي اختصار does not ، و
didn't اختصار did not .
5) دايما بعد does ، يأتي
الفعل الinfinitive سواء في السؤال أو في الاجابة بالنفي.
--- وفيما يلي أمثلة أخرى على استخدام "do"
Ex.: I do my
homework. أنا أعمل الواجب _____
She does what is
right . هي
تعمل الصح
He did what is
right. هو عمل الصح
They will do
it. هم سيعملونها
H.W. Answer the following questions one time
with Yes, another with No
أجب على الأسئلة
التالية مرة بنعم ومرة بلا : (H.K.)
Does he drink
tea? Yes, ______________ No, ____________________
Do I need it?
Yes, ________________ No, ______________________
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وبالنسبة لعمل أسئلة
وأجوبة في الpast ، فنتبع نفس الخطوات ، وسنكتفي بالتطبيق على I, he, they ، فمثلا نقول :
Pro-
nouns
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Verb
"do" in the past
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Questions
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Yes
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No
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I
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Did I eat
bread?
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Yes, you ate
bread
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No, you didn't
eat bread
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He
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Did he eat bread?
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Yes, he ate
bread
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No, he didn't
eat bread
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They
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Did they eat
bread?
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Yes, they ate
bread
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No, they didn't
eat bread
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ومعنى السؤال الأول
هو : هل أنا كنت آكل خبز؟ (في
الماضي)
ونلاحظ الآتي :
1) ان he, she, it في الpast مثل بقية ال pronouns تماما ، لانهم يأخذوا
ال s, es, ies في الpresent فقط وليس في ال past ولا في ال future .
2) دايما ال verb
بعد did بيأتي في ال infinitive سواء في السؤال أو في
الاجابة ب no
H.W. Answer the following
questions with Yes and No
:
Did she work?
Yes, _____________ No, ________________________
Did they see
you? Yes, _____________ No, ______________________
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ونلاحظ ان كل ماسبق هو شرح
ل verb
"Do" كفعل مساعد فقط ، لكن مايلي هو شرح ل verb "Do" كفعل مساعد وكفعل معناه "يفعل أو
يعمل" (وذلك في ال present وفي ال past
فقط) :
(كفعل مساعد / وكفعل بمعنى
يعمل) Verb "Do"
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Pro-
nouns
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Questions
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Yes
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No
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In the present
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I
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Do I do my
work?
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Yes, you do
your work
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No, you don't
do your --
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He
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Does he do his
--
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Yes, he does
his --
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No, he doesn't
do his --
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They
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Do they do
their --
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Yes, they do
their --
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No, they don't
do their --
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In the
past
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I
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Did I do my
work
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Yes, you did
your --
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No, you didn't
do your --
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He
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Did he do his
--
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Yes, he did his
--
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No, he didn't
do his --
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They
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Did they do
their --
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Yes, they did
their --
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No, they didn't
do their --
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ونلاحظ الآتي :
1) استخدامات do, does, did مرتين في كل جملة (في
السؤال وفي النفي فقط وليس مع yes)، مرة
كفعل مساعد ومرة كفعل بمعنى يعمل.
2) ونفس الاسلوب
نطبقه مع بقية الضمائر (pronouns) .
H.W. Answer the questions with Yes and No
Does he do it?
Yes, _______________ No, _____________________
Did she do it?
Yes, _______________ No, _____________________
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أما في ال future فان verb "Do" يأتي كفعل بمعنى "يعمل" فقط ، كما يتضح من الجدول
الآتي:
(كفعل بمعنى يعمل فقط) Verb "Do"
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In the future
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I
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Shall I do my
--
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Yes, you will
do your --
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No, you'll not
do your --
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He
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Will he do his
--
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Yes, he'll do
his --
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No, he'll not
do his --
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They
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Will they do
their --
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Yes, they'll do
their --
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No, they'll not
do their --
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ونلاحظ هنا :
1) استخدام "Do" كفعل بمعنى يعمل فقط .
2) دايما not في النفي بتأتي بعد shall و will .
H.W. Answer the questions with Yes and No (H.K.)
Will
you do them? Yes,__________________ No, ___________________
Shall
we do them? Yes, _________________ No, ___________________
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